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  • Does Claiming Universal Credit Affect a Skilled Worker Dependant’s Future ILR?

    Martin Taggart, Solicitor
    Guidance on Universal Credit, no recourse to public funds (NRPF) and settlement for Skilled Worker dependants.
    The short answer Claiming Universal Credit does not automatically mean a Skilled Worker dependant will be refused indefinite leave to remain (ILR). However, Universal Credit is a public fund, and most Skilled Worker dependants have a no recourse to public funds condition. If the dependant personally claims or receives a benefit in breach of that condition, it may create an immigration problem. A partner’s claim can be treated differently in defined circumstances, so the claimant, claim structure and immigration conditions must be checked before drawing conclusions.

    1. Why Universal Credit can matter for a Skilled Worker dependant

    Universal Credit is a UK benefit intended to help eligible people with living costs. For immigration purposes, the Home Office expressly lists it as a public fund.

    Most people granted permission to stay in the UK as a Skilled Worker dependant partner or child are subject to a condition stating that they must not access public funds. This is commonly called no recourse to public funds, or NRPF.

    The condition is part of the immigration permission, not simply a rule about who qualifies for a benefit. A person may therefore face two separate questions:

    • Was the Universal Credit claim lawful under the benefit and immigration rules?
    • Could the claim or the circumstances surrounding it affect a future application for settlement?

    The relevant starting points are the current Immigration Rules: Appendix Skilled Worker and the Home Office’s Public funds guidance.

    Universal Credit is a public fund, but the immigration consequences depend on who claims it, whether an exception applies and the dependant’s own immigration conditions.

    2. Does a Universal Credit claim automatically prevent ILR?

    No. A claim does not automatically decide the outcome of an ILR application. The Home Office must consider the applicable Immigration Rules and the facts, including whether the dependant breached an NRPF condition and whether any exception applies.

    For settlement as a partner dependant on a work visa, the published GOV.UK guidance says that the applicant must meet the relevant requirements, including the required qualifying residence, a genuine relationship and the requirement that the family has enough income to support itself without using public funds. The exact requirements should be checked against the route and the rules in force when the application is made.

    Where a person subject to NRPF has received a public fund to which they were not entitled, the Home Office may consider the immigration consequences. Its guidance says that a breach can lead to consideration of cancellation of permission, and that incorrect receipt of public funds may be relevant to a later application. The outcome is not properly assessed by looking at the words “Universal Credit” alone.

    For the settlement route and eligibility overview, see the official guidance on applying for ILR as a partner dependant on a work visa.

    Do not assume either extreme. It is unsafe to assume that any Universal Credit claim automatically destroys an ILR application. It is equally unsafe to assume that a claim is harmless simply because the Skilled Worker is the main earner or the dependant did not personally receive the full payment.

    3. What if the Skilled Worker, rather than the dependant, claims Universal Credit?

    This distinction can be important. The Home Office’s public funds guidance describes a situation in which a person subject to immigration control is not considered to be in breach of their NRPF condition where all the relevant conditions are met:

    • Their partner is entitled to claim the public funds in their own right.
    • The partner is the main applicant or recipient of the benefit payment.
    • The person subject to NRPF is included in the public-fund application for the purpose of a joint assessment.

    This is a specific Home Office guidance position, not a blanket exemption for every household where one partner has a different immigration status. Whether the conditions are satisfied depends on the actual benefit claim and the couple’s circumstances.

    The guidance also says that indirect benefit from a partner’s public funds cannot be relied upon as prospective entitlement to meet accommodation and maintenance requirements under the Immigration Rules.

    That means the household must consider both the NRPF question and the separate settlement requirements. The fact that a partner is lawfully claiming a benefit does not automatically prove that every ILR requirement is satisfied.

    4. What if the dependant is named on a joint Universal Credit claim?

    A joint claim needs careful examination. The fact that a dependant’s name appears on a Universal Credit claim does not, by itself, provide enough information to determine whether an NRPF condition has been breached.

    The Home Office guidance specifically refers to a person subject to NRPF being included in an application for public funds for the purpose of a joint assessment, where their partner is entitled to claim in their own right and is the main applicant or recipient. Those details matter.

    Before relying on this guidance, establish:

    1. Who made the claim? Identify the named claimant or claimants and the person who receives the payment.
    2. What is the dependant’s status? Check the actual eVisa or grant letter and whether an NRPF condition applies.
    3. How was the award assessed? Obtain the Universal Credit statement and relevant Department for Work and Pensions correspondence.
    4. Was the partner entitled to claim independently? Do not assume eligibility solely because the partner is British or settled; the benefit’s own eligibility rules still matter.
    5. What has been declared to the Home Office? Check any previous immigration application and the questions asked on its form.
    A joint assessment can be relevant to the NRPF analysis, but it is not a universal permission for every dependant to claim public funds.

    5. What if the Skilled Worker dependant personally claimed Universal Credit?

    If a dependant whose immigration permission carries NRPF personally claimed or received Universal Credit, the situation needs prompt review. The Home Office guidance says receipt of a listed public fund may indicate a breach, unless an applicable exception or other relevant circumstance means that it should not be treated as one.

    Do not conceal the claim or give an inaccurate answer on an immigration application. Depending on the facts, it may be necessary to establish whether the benefit was paid, who was legally entitled to it, whether the claim was corrected, and whether any payment arose from an administrative error.

    The Home Office guidance identifies situations in which an application should not be refused on the basis of public funds access, including where the payment resulted from an administrative error or an exception applies. It also explains that where a person has received funds to which they were not entitled, the relevant immigration consequences must be considered.

    If the claim is ongoing and the dependant may not be entitled to it, seek advice promptly about the appropriate steps with the benefit authority and the immigration position. Do not rely on simply stopping a claim as a guarantee that any past issue has been resolved.

    6. Examples: how different situations may be assessed

    Example A: The settled partner is the claimant

    A settled partner makes a Universal Credit claim in their own right. Their Skilled Worker dependant partner is included for a joint assessment. This may fall within the situation described in Home Office guidance, provided all the relevant conditions are met. The actual claim and settlement requirements still need to be checked.

    Example B: The dependant makes a claim in their own name

    A dependant with an NRPF condition makes a claim for Universal Credit and receives payments. This raises a potential NRPF issue. The person should obtain the claim records and advice on the facts before making assumptions about future ILR.

    Example C: A benefit was paid by mistake

    A dependant was included in a claim or received a payment because of an administrative error. The Home Office guidance recognises administrative error as a relevant exception when considering refusal on public-funds grounds. Evidence of the error and any correction should be retained.

    Example D: The household relies on Universal Credit to meet living costs

    Even if the main claimant is entitled to the benefit, the dependant should not assume that the household can automatically rely on those payments to satisfy immigration maintenance requirements. The Home Office guidance treats this as a separate issue.

    These are illustrative scenarios, not predictions of how a particular application will be decided. The documents, immigration conditions and applicable rules determine the analysis.

    7. What evidence should you gather before applying for ILR?

    If Universal Credit has been claimed while one partner holds a Skilled Worker dependant visa, organise the evidence before submitting a settlement application.

    • Immigration documents: the dependant’s current and previous grant letters or eVisa records, including any conditions attached to permission.
    • Universal Credit records: the claim confirmation, statements, award notices, payment history and relevant correspondence.
    • Claimant details: documents showing who applied, who is the main recipient and whether the dependant was included in a joint assessment.
    • Eligibility information: records relevant to the main claimant’s entitlement to claim in their own right.
    • Correction or error evidence: any communication with the Department for Work and Pensions or other administering authority about an incorrect claim or payment.
    • Settlement evidence: the documents required for the dependant’s route, including evidence relevant to the relationship, residence and financial requirements.

    Keep copies of the original records. If the facts are unclear, obtain the full claim history rather than relying only on a bank statement showing a payment.

    8. Common mistakes to avoid

    • Assuming Universal Credit is not a public fund. The Home Office explicitly lists it as one.
    • Assuming the main claimant’s identity resolves everything. The joint-assessment circumstances and the partner’s entitlement matter too.
    • Confusing benefit eligibility with immigration permission. The benefit authority’s decision and the Home Office’s assessment are related but distinct questions.
    • Ignoring previous payments. A past claim may still need to be explained and evidenced even if payments have stopped.
    • Leaving out relevant information or giving inaccurate answers. Review the actual application questions and provide truthful, consistent information.
    • Assuming one public-funds rule answers every ILR requirement. The dependant must still meet the relevant settlement route requirements.

    9. When should you obtain individual legal advice?

    Individual advice is particularly important if the dependant personally claimed Universal Credit, the household made a joint claim, the payment history is unclear, the Home Office has raised questions about public funds, or an ILR application is approaching.

    The legal analysis should identify the precise immigration condition, the claimant and recipient details, the basis of the benefit award, any relevant exception, and the settlement rules that apply to the dependant. A review of the documents is often necessary; the general description of a claim is not enough to reach a reliable conclusion.

    Need your Universal Credit and ILR position reviewed?

    A £295 Legal Clarity Review / fixed-fee written support can be used to assess the specific immigration and benefit documents, identify the key issues and explain the options available based on the facts provided.

    Use the current approved MySpouseVisa.com contact or booking route for details. No outcome can be guaranteed, and the appropriate next step depends on the documents and circumstances.

    Frequently asked questions

    Does Universal Credit automatically cause a Skilled Worker dependant’s ILR to be refused?

    No. A Universal Credit claim does not automatically determine the ILR outcome. Universal Credit is a public fund, and a claim that breaches an NRPF condition may create immigration consequences. The claimant’s status, the claim structure, any applicable exception and the settlement requirements must be examined.

    Is Universal Credit classed as a public fund in the UK?

    Yes. The Home Office’s public funds guidance lists Universal Credit as a public fund for immigration purposes. Many Skilled Worker dependants have an NRPF condition, which restricts access to public funds unless a relevant exception applies.

    Can my British or settled partner claim Universal Credit if I have NRPF?

    Possibly, if the partner is entitled to claim under the benefit rules. Home Office guidance says a person subject to NRPF is not considered in breach in a defined situation where their partner is entitled to claim in their own right, is the main applicant or recipient, and the NRPF person is included for a joint assessment. The specific facts must be checked.

    What if I am included on my partner’s joint Universal Credit claim?

    Being included on a joint claim does not, by itself, answer the immigration question. The Home Office guidance recognises a joint-assessment situation under defined conditions. Keep the claim records and check who is entitled to claim, who receives the benefit and how the award was assessed.

    What if I personally claimed Universal Credit while on a Skilled Worker dependant visa?

    If your permission includes NRPF, a personal claim may raise a potential breach. Obtain the full claim and payment records, check whether an exception or administrative error applies, and get advice on the immigration implications before making assumptions about ILR.

    Will stopping Universal Credit fix a past NRPF issue?

    Not necessarily. Stopping a claim does not automatically resolve the legal consequences of any earlier payments. The facts, the reason for the claim, any error or exception and the relevant Home Office guidance need to be reviewed.

    Can I use Universal Credit payments to meet the financial requirements for settlement?

    Do not assume so. Home Office guidance states that a person cannot rely on prospective entitlement to public funds received by their partner to meet accommodation and maintenance requirements under the Immigration Rules. The financial requirements relevant to the particular settlement route must be checked separately.

    What documents should I keep if Universal Credit has been claimed?

    Keep your immigration grant documents, Universal Credit claim and award notices, payment history, evidence showing who made and received the claim, joint-assessment records and any correspondence about a correction or administrative error. These documents can help establish the facts before an ILR application.

    Where can I check the official rules?

    Read the current Immigration Rules: Appendix Skilled Worker, the Home Office’s Public funds guidance and the GOV.UK guidance on ILR as a partner dependant on a work visa.

    Important information

    This article provides general information about UK immigration law and public funds. It is not advice on an individual case and does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Immigration rules and guidance can change. Check the current requirements and obtain advice based on your documents before making decisions about a benefit claim or settlement application.

  • British Sponsor on Universal Credit: How the Spouse Visa Financial Rules Work

    Martin Taggart, Solicitor

    This guide explains how Universal Credit interacts with the financial rules for a UK spouse or partner visa, including when the adequate maintenance test may apply.

    The short answer Receiving Universal Credit does not automatically prevent a British citizen from sponsoring a spouse visa. However, Universal Credit by itself is not one of the specified benefits that exempts a partner application from the minimum income requirement. If the British sponsor receives a qualifying benefit, such as Personal Independence Payment or Carer’s Allowance, the applicant may instead need to satisfy the adequate maintenance and accommodation rules.

    The key question is not simply whether the British sponsor claims benefits. It is which benefit the sponsor receives and which financial rules apply to the particular application.

    This distinction matters because the standard financial requirement and the adequate maintenance test work differently. A sponsor who receives Universal Credit may also receive a qualifying disability or caring benefit. In that situation, the qualifying benefit—not Universal Credit alone—may change how the financial requirement is assessed.

    This guide focuses on the UK spouse and partner route under Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules. It explains the main rules, the evidence to prepare and the mistakes that can cause problems.

    1. Does Universal Credit count towards the spouse visa financial requirement?

    Universal Credit is not a qualifying income source under the standard minimum income requirement in Appendix FM. A sponsor should not assume that the amount shown on a Universal Credit statement can simply be added to salary or other permitted income to meet that requirement.

    The standard financial rules specify which types of income and savings can be counted. They do not allow every payment received by a household to be treated as qualifying income. The Home Office assesses the evidence against the relevant categories in Appendix FM and Appendix FM-SE.

    That does not mean that a person receiving Universal Credit can never sponsor a spouse or partner. The next step is to check whether the sponsor receives one or more of the benefits specifically listed in the Immigration Rules.

    Key point: Universal Credit alone does not switch the application to the adequate maintenance test. Check the sponsor’s complete benefit award, including any separate disability or caring benefit.

    2. Which benefits can trigger the adequate maintenance test?

    For relevant partner applications under Appendix FM, a sponsor receiving a specified benefit may be exempt from the standard minimum income requirement. Instead, the applicant must show that the family can be adequately maintained and accommodated in the UK without relying on public funds in a way prohibited by the rules.

    The specified benefits include the following. The precise list in force when the application is decided should always be checked against the current Immigration Rules.

    • Personal Independence Payment (PIP).
    • Disability Living Allowance (DLA).
    • Attendance Allowance.
    • Carer’s Allowance.
    • Severe Disablement Allowance.
    • Industrial Injuries Disablement Benefit.
    • Armed Forces Independence Payment or a qualifying Guaranteed Income Payment under the Armed Forces Compensation Scheme.
    • Specified benefits connected with the War Pensions Scheme, including qualifying Constant Attendance Allowance, Mobility Supplement or War Disablement Pension.
    • Police Injury Pension.
    • Certain Scottish disability and caring benefits listed in the Rules, including Adult Disability Payment, Child Disability Payment, Carer’s Support Payment and other specified Scottish benefits.

    The list is a legal list, not a general category covering all benefits. Receiving a benefit with a similar purpose or a different name does not automatically qualify a sponsor for the alternative test.

    For the current list and the precise requirements, consult Appendix FM of the Immigration Rules and the Home Office’s Appendix FM family members guidance.

    3. What if the British sponsor receives Universal Credit and PIP or Carer’s Allowance?

    If a British sponsor receives Universal Credit and also receives a qualifying benefit, such as PIP or Carer’s Allowance, the qualifying benefit may mean the application is assessed under the adequate maintenance rules rather than the standard minimum income requirement.

    The applicant must still prove that the relevant requirements are met. Receiving a qualifying benefit is not an automatic visa approval, and it does not remove the need to provide financial and accommodation evidence.

    For example, a sponsor might receive Universal Credit because of their household income and circumstances, alongside PIP because of a disability. The applicant should provide evidence of the PIP award and prepare the financial information needed for the adequate maintenance assessment. They should not rely on the Universal Credit award alone to establish eligibility for this alternative test.

    Important: Confirm the exact benefit name and the person who receives it. A benefit paid to another household member may not satisfy the rule requiring the applicant’s partner or sponsor to receive a specified benefit.

    4. How does the adequate maintenance test work?

    The adequate maintenance test is different from a fixed annual salary threshold. Broadly, the Home Office considers the relevant household’s income, deducts housing costs and compares the amount left with the applicable Income Support benchmark for a family of that size.

    The assessment depends on the household’s circumstances, including the number of people who must be supported and the housing costs that apply. The calculation should be made using the current Home Office guidance and the relevant benefit rates for the case.

    What the assessment generally considers

    • Income: the sponsor’s and, where the rules allow, the applicant’s relevant income and benefits.
    • Housing costs: costs such as rent or mortgage payments and other applicable housing expenses recognised under the guidance.
    • Household size: the sponsor, applicant and relevant dependants whose needs must be considered.
    • Remaining resources: the amount left after applicable housing costs are deducted.
    • Accommodation: evidence that the family will have suitable accommodation that is not overcrowded or in breach of public health requirements.

    The calculation is not simply “benefits received minus rent”. The Home Office guidance sets out how income, housing costs and the applicable benchmark are assessed. Do not assume that a positive bank balance or a particular monthly Universal Credit payment proves that the test is met.

    Read the official adequate maintenance and accommodation caseworker guidance alongside the current Rules. The guidance explains how the decision-maker approaches the calculation.

    The adequate maintenance test asks whether the family’s available resources are sufficient after the relevant housing costs are taken into account. There is no single salary figure that answers every case.

    5. What evidence should you prepare?

    The evidence should allow the decision-maker to identify the benefit that triggers the alternative test, understand the household’s income and costs, and assess the accommodation arrangements.

    Benefit evidence

    • Current award letter for the specified qualifying benefit.
    • Recent benefit statements or payment records where relevant.
    • Universal Credit statements, if the sponsor also receives Universal Credit and the statements help explain the household’s finances.
    • Evidence showing the name of the person receiving each benefit and the type of award.

    Income and financial evidence

    • Recent bank statements covering the relevant period and showing income payments.
    • Employment payslips and employer evidence, if the sponsor or applicant also works and that income is relevant under the applicable rules.
    • Evidence of any other income or savings being relied upon, with an explanation of its source.
    • A clear schedule of monthly income and outgoings, supported by documents rather than estimates alone.

    Housing and accommodation evidence

    • Tenancy agreement, mortgage statement or other evidence explaining the right to occupy the property.
    • Evidence of rent or mortgage payments and other relevant housing costs.
    • Details of the people who live at the address and the rooms available.
    • Additional accommodation evidence if needed to show that the property will not be overcrowded and meets the applicable requirements.

    This is a practical checklist, not a universal list of mandatory documents for every application. The exact documents and periods depend on the route, the facts and the current specified-evidence rules. Check Appendix FM-SE for the evidence requirements that apply to the application.

    6. Common situations and how the rules may apply

    Scenario A: Universal Credit is the only benefit

    A British sponsor receives Universal Credit but does not receive any benefit on the specified list. Universal Credit alone does not qualify the couple for the adequate maintenance route. They should check whether the standard financial requirement can be met using permitted income or savings, or whether another provision of the Rules is relevant to their circumstances.

    Scenario B: Universal Credit and PIP

    A British sponsor receives Universal Credit and PIP. Because PIP is a specified benefit, the adequate maintenance test may apply to the relevant partner application. The applicant still needs to provide the PIP award evidence and the financial and accommodation information needed for the assessment.

    Scenario C: Universal Credit and employment income

    A sponsor works part-time and also receives Universal Credit. The fact that the sponsor is employed does not mean every payment received can be counted towards the standard minimum income requirement. The applicant must identify which income sources the Rules permit and provide the specified evidence for those sources. Universal Credit should not simply be added to wages as if it were qualifying employment income.

    Scenario D: The sponsor receives Carer’s Allowance

    A sponsor receives Carer’s Allowance and Universal Credit. Carer’s Allowance is a specified benefit, so the adequate maintenance provisions may be relevant. The applicant should check the current Rules, establish that the award satisfies the relevant requirement and prepare evidence of income, housing costs and accommodation.

    Scenario E: A relative offers to help pay the bills

    A relative offers to contribute money towards the couple’s living costs. Do not assume that a relative’s promise or informal support can be used to satisfy the financial requirement. The rules governing the relevant application determine which funds and income can be counted. Third-party promises are generally not accepted as a substitute for the applicant and partner having the required resources under their own control for the adequate maintenance assessment.

    7. Common mistakes that can weaken an application

    • Treating every benefit as a qualifying benefit. The adequate maintenance provisions depend on a specified benefit, not simply on receiving public support.
    • Assuming Universal Credit is qualifying income. It is not a permitted source under the standard minimum income requirement.
    • Providing only a Universal Credit statement. If relying on a qualifying benefit, provide evidence of that specific award as well.
    • Ignoring housing costs. The adequate maintenance assessment takes account of relevant housing costs, so unsupported or incomplete figures can undermine the calculation.
    • Leaving out dependants or other household members. Household circumstances can affect the calculation and accommodation assessment.
    • Using an old calculation or benefit rate. Rules and guidance can change. Check the current requirements rather than relying on an old online example.
    • Assuming the benefit exemption guarantees approval. The applicant must still meet the other applicable requirements, which may include relationship, English-language, suitability and accommodation requirements.

    8. Practical steps before submitting the application

    1. Identify the exact route. Confirm whether the application is for entry clearance, permission to stay or another partner route, and check any relevant transitional arrangements.
    2. List every benefit received. Record the benefit name, recipient, award date and current award status.
    3. Check the specified-benefit list. Use the current version of Appendix FM to determine whether a qualifying benefit triggers the adequate maintenance rules.
    4. Choose the correct financial test. Do not use the adequate maintenance calculation unless the applicable Rules support it.
    5. Prepare the calculation and supporting documents. Explain income, housing costs, household size and accommodation with evidence.
    6. Check the full application. Review the relationship evidence, English-language requirement, accommodation and other applicable requirements as well as the financial section.
    7. Check current official guidance before submission. The applicable Rules and specified-evidence requirements can change.

    9. Where generic information stops being enough

    Cases involving Universal Credit can become difficult where the sponsor receives several benefits, has fluctuating income, pays substantial housing costs, supports children or other dependants, or is unsure whether the standard financial requirement or adequate maintenance test applies.

    A case-specific review can help identify the relevant route, check whether a benefit is on the specified list, assess the calculation and identify missing evidence before submission. A document review may also help distinguish a problem with the financial evidence from a wider eligibility issue.

    Need a clear review of your spouse visa finances?

    The Legal Clarity Review / drafting route is intended for reviewing the facts and supporting documents, identifying issues with the financial test and clarifying what needs to be addressed in the application.

    Prepare the benefit award letters, Universal Credit statements, bank records, housing-cost evidence and any draft financial calculation before seeking a review.

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    Frequently asked questions

    Can a British citizen on Universal Credit sponsor a spouse visa?

    Potentially, yes. Receiving Universal Credit does not automatically prevent sponsorship. However, Universal Credit alone does not trigger the adequate maintenance test. The couple must establish which financial rules apply and meet the relevant requirements.

    Does Universal Credit count towards the £29,000 spouse visa income requirement?

    No. Universal Credit is not a permitted income source under the standard minimum income requirement in Appendix FM. The applicant must rely on income and savings that the Rules allow to be counted, or establish that a different financial provision applies.

    What if my British spouse receives Universal Credit and PIP?

    PIP is a specified benefit. Depending on the application route and circumstances, it may mean the adequate maintenance and accommodation test applies instead of the standard minimum income requirement. The applicant must provide evidence of the PIP award and satisfy the alternative test.

    Is Carer’s Allowance a qualifying benefit for a spouse visa?

    Carer’s Allowance is included in the specified-benefit list for relevant partner applications. The applicant should verify the current Rules and provide evidence that the sponsor receives the qualifying benefit.

    How much money do we need to pass the adequate maintenance test?

    There is no single annual salary figure that answers every case. The assessment considers relevant income, housing costs and the applicable benchmark for the household. The calculation should follow current Home Office guidance and be supported by documents.

    Can we include Universal Credit when calculating adequate maintenance?

    The adequate maintenance calculation is different from the standard minimum income requirement, and the Home Office guidance addresses how relevant benefit income is assessed. Do not assume every payment is treated identically. Check the current guidance and the exact benefits received before calculating the amount available to the household.

    What evidence should we submit if my spouse claims benefits?

    Depending on the case, evidence may include the qualifying benefit award letter, recent payment records, Universal Credit statements, relevant bank statements, income evidence, housing-cost documents and evidence of accommodation. The final checklist should reflect the applicable route and specified-evidence rules.

    Does receiving a qualifying benefit guarantee that the spouse visa will be approved?

    No. A qualifying benefit may change the financial test, but the applicant must still meet the adequate maintenance and accommodation requirements and all other applicable immigration requirements. The decision depends on the complete application and evidence.

    Can a family member promise to support us financially?

    Do not assume that a relative’s promise or informal contribution will count. The applicable rules determine which resources may be considered, and third-party promises are generally not accepted as a substitute for the applicant and partner having the required resources under their own control for the adequate maintenance assessment.

    Official sources

    Disclaimer: This article provides general information about UK immigration rules and is not personalised legal advice. The law and official guidance may change, and the outcome depends on the facts, route and evidence in each application. Reading this page does not create a solicitor-client relationship. Check the current official rules or obtain advice on your circumstances before relying on a financial calculation.

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